Flags of Our Fathers Essay Example for Free

Flags of Our Fathers EssayContext Flags of our Fathers was a bit of change for Eastwood. The movie is about the famous photograph of the raising of the flag on Iwo Jima by soldiers. Eastwood wanted to show war at its well-nigh brutal and that is what he created. Audience People who like war or action movies and who are interest in war. Mostly for young adults and above. Purpose The purpose of this pack is to confine the earshot.Brief synopsis of text Flags of our Fathers is about 3 soldiers who raised the U. S. flag on Iwo Jima along with 3 other soldiers who recently died in battle. So the 3 soldiers were taken out of battle and sent back to the U.S. and were classed as heroes because of the most famous image of the raising of the U.S. flag in Iwo Jima and the government made them as heroes to the public to promote selling war bonds. But the 3 soldiers didnt believe they were heroes at all.Ideas relevant to Journeys In Flags of our Fathers, the 3 men who were taken out of b attle and were kat oncen as heroes by the public and the government utilise them to promote war bonds did not regard themselves as heroes. They didnt believe to be heroes only when the public did. This shows from the publics imaginative journeys is that they are thinking of how these men, who are get it onn as heroes to survive such a brutal battle and to be in the most famous photograph in U.S. history. The photograph that they show isnt them in the image, they were the soldiers who placed the replacement flag on top of the mountain. But no one knows that.In the first shaft or at the beginning of the postulate, we see a soldier running by a battlefield that has been torn to pieces and go alongs understanding a voice. He looks a dishonor everywhere to see where this voice is coming from. therefore the camera zooms in on the soldiers face and suddenly it was good a dream. The effect of the close-up shot of his face creates a feeling of being involved and the adult male wa s afraid of something. We are then taken to a injection where a old age mortal has woken up to his dream and is sudate and shaking just like if you had a nightmare. This is related to imaginative journeys because the universe is having a dream of the past where he was at war. He is remembering and reflecting on the time he was at war and gets woken up by it. In his dream he was afraid, when he woke up from his dream he was sweating and shaking. A dream is a journey through the mind.The lighting of this scene creates a wiry and dark feeling to the viewers who see a lone soldier looking through a torned battlefield hearing a voice in the distance. This is creating scruple through the use of colours and shadows and gets the viewer imagining what is going to happen next. Suddenly we hear a loud sound which was probably a gun been fired and then we are taken to a scene where an old man is woken up. We now notice it was a dream. The man still thinks about upon this day. So the viewer s are now imagining what had happened on that day. Was the man wounded or did a person who we couldnt see got shot. We never know until we see what happens in the film. This creates suspense in the audience.Techniques used to present relevant ideas1. Use of suspense to keep the audience entertain throughout the film. From the first scene the viewers had no idea it was a dream until they see the old man waking up from that particular dream, sweating and shaking. The scene creates suspense to get the viewers thinking and imagining what is going to happen next which is based on imaginative journeys because the audience is thinking beyond what has happened to the man at that particular time of that dream we saw.2. The use of lighting in the first scene was very dull and dark. It created a wiry looking scene of a torn battlefield with a lone soldier walking around. We hear voices in the distance which creates more suspense. Dark lighting from this scene preserve represent an old memory which should have been forgotten at the time the man had the dream.3. Use of spectacular irony is also used in this film which is something that the audience knows but the characters dont know of. But in this film, its the other way round, the lone soldier in the beginning scene knows what is happening and is afraid but the audience doesnt know whats happening. All we know of is that it was a dream from his past memories. As I said, it creates suspense to keep the audience entertain throughout the film and this is based on imaginative journeys because we have witnessed a scene where is was a dream and a journey through the mind of past memories.Links to check text in terms of ideas and techniques Flags of our Fathers can be linked with Othello by the use of some of the techniques used in the film such as dramatic irony. In Othello we know that Iago has planned to get Othello thinking that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. The audience knows already what is happening but Ot hello doesnt know that Iago is planning something. From the film, it is the other way round where the lone soldier in the scene knows what is having but the audience is kept in suspense and have to find out later what happens to him from that particular scene which was a journey through the mind or a dream.In Othello the audience is kept in suspense when Iago keeps his plan going well by telling Othello that Desdemona is with Cassio. The audience doesnt know what is going to happen next same as in the scene of the dream in Flags of our Fathers. In the film the audience is kept in suspense from the very first scene where the lone soldier is walking through a torned battlefield and we see he is afraid. thus we are taken to a scene where an old man has woken from this dream. We are then kept in suspense by this scene because the audience wants to know what happens next and they stay and watch the film to see what has happened after he had woken up from his memory of the war.Both Othel lo and Flags of our Fathers display both suspense and irony to keep their audience entertained and kept in suspense through the use of lighting, irony and imaginative journeys. The audience imagine in their minds what is going to happen next. In mostly all plays and films, everyone in the audience wants to know what will happen next and will stay to watch to see what happens. If there was no suspense or irony, it would be pointless to stay and watch because the audience would know what has happened. Without imagining, we dont know anything. So both of these texts display imaginative journeys.

Project Description Essay Example for Free

Project Description EssayYou have been working as an economic consultant, and you have seen a significant number of firms needing outside dish out to assist in business policy and formulation. Because of your strong reputation, you have just been hired as a consultant for one of the following giving medicationsAppleToyotaMcDonaldsStarbucksUnited Parcel Service (UPS)For this particular project, you go out be reporting to the executive officers in the organization (CFO, CTO, CIO, and CEO). Your task will be to evaluate the cover policies and economic variables that have a verifiable impact on the companys global operations. It is important that you evaluate tactical and strategic components of the organization and feed appropriate economic predictions and recommendations based on its current operations and your predictions. Your over entirely evaluation and analysis of variables that are impacting the organization will be presented to the officers of the organization. In you r report, it is of the essence(p) that you also include current economic events, predictions, and future recommendations for the organization.ProjecT instructionsAfter you choosing one of the five listed organizations to work for, you will need to write an economics paper that will be presented to the organizations officers. The paper should be a minimum of 15 pages and a maximum of 20 pages, and the page counts at a lower place are suggestions only.The point of your analysis and recommendations is to help the organizations top management choose the best course of action for its global operations in light of your evidence and predictions.Your report must include the following components1. Executive Summary (1-2 pages)Your report should begin with a summary of the content. Your summary shouldoutline what individually section covers. The summary should provide enough information so the officers of the organization gain enough knowledge to develop a framework for the remaining cont ent.2. conception (2-4 pages)The initial portion of your report should present an overall background of the organization in terms of domestic and worldwide operations. Please make sure that the officers of the organization can have a thorough understanding of current operations from a transnational point of view.3. Body (1-2 pages per area)After reviewing the economic variables affecting the organization, recreate choose five areas below that you feel to be the most pertinent to your evaluation.Please choose five of the following areas to include in your report bell reduction through the use of economies of scaleThe impact of currency fluctuations on international operations Domestic and international issues related to labor and wages manoeuvre and strategies affected by technologyThe relationship between tariffs, pricing models, and manufacturing Integrating business operations in open or closed economiesThe impact of monetary and monetary policies on business operations Risk reduction through hedging, arbitrage, and currency managementForecasting supple and demand from the perspective of domestic and international operationsHow globalization has affected international business operationsComparative advantage and the gains from tradeTo effectively analyze these variables, you will need to conduct significant research and relate your findings in your report. It may be feasible to ask what economic conditions are affecting the organization today, and what the outlook is, based on your assessment.4. destruction (2-4 pages)In the concluding portion of your report, please summarize your overallconclusions. Based on your conclusions, How do you feel the companys short- and long-term operations will be affected by future economic conditions and government trade policies? What solutions would you suggest to your organization to capitalize on opportunities you see or to mitigate or avoid unfavorable situations? What would be your action plan for the organization in each case? The officers of the organization would like you to include four recommendations, and you should incorporate all of the current economic conditions in your justification for the feasibility of future actions.ResearchYour research report must use a minimum of 10 academician sources, including any combination of websites, articles, textbooks, news articles, and journal articles. Make sure to cite your sources using APA style.

LEGO Case Study of Innovation

LEGO elusion Study of InnovationTechnology Management (Case Study)ContentsCase Study 1Q.1 How do you think the changes that LEGO made will reshape the firm for the long term?Q.2 What suggestions would you experience for LEGOs competitors in the declining toy industry? What should they be watching for?Case Study 3Q.1 How did Corning address the issues presented in this chapter?Q.2 What advice would you give to Corning ab away provision for innovation?Q.3 If you were a Corning competitor, what would worry you most? How would you compete with them?Case Study 6Q.1 Do you think United Technologies was wise to focus only on subcontractors in India and the United States?Q.2 The Otis unit of measurement of United Technologies illustrates differences that occur in a worldwide firm as it manages separatelyiances. What are or so of the other differences illustrated? What other issues should be considered?Case Study 7Q.1 What do you see as the primordial integration issues facing the ne w acquired units? How did IBM address the issues? What should they do neighboring?Q.2 This globose Systems unit is the largest in the connection. How does the expectation for the unit affect the circumspection of the unit? What viable problems erupt because of the expectations? What affirmable advantages?Case Study 1Q.1 How do you think the changes that LEGO made will reshape the firm for the long term?Answer aft(prenominal) LEGO met with failure in its progressive toys and diversification into other areas like theme parks, action figures like Galidor and craft sets cognise as Clikits, it had to come up with an innovative strategy that will help the company to rise from the abyss.The company developed a new creative structure for its operations. A cross-functional team was being engaged in order to exercise control and coordination in the innovative activities. The team divided the innovation processes into eight categories as followsCore Processes- they consist of the o perations, financial planning and the sales and merchandise.Offerings- they consist of the presentation of the product and the packaging.Messaging- These processes include the developing of the website and the advertising.Enabling Methods- These consist of the market forecasting and planning.Interaction with customers- function to customers, linkages with customers.Platforms- here the design and the customs of the building blocks have been modified.Model of Business- it deals with the pricing and the revenues.Channel of distribution- it consists of the several distributing channels like the direct marketers, retailers and others.LEGO innovation is a new line of product known as the LEGO Board Games by implementing the new framework of innovation. This game enables the players to build new structures each time they play the game. It was launched in 2009 in the UK and Germany and in 2010 it was launched all across the world.It is expected that the new innovation strategy implemente d by the company and with the manufacturing of new product lines like the board game, LEGO will be lucky to regain its dominant position in the toy market and will be able to grow and attain sustainability in the global toy industry.Q.2 What suggestions would you have for LEGOs competitors in the declining toy industry? What should they be watching for?Answer The suggestions to the competitors of LEGO in the declining toy industry plenty be enumerated as followsIn this highly competitive toy industry in the world, there is need for constant innovation to compete with each other. LEGO is the leading toy brand and the rivals need to bring in innovative strategies to bring change in the toy market.The other step which the rivals should take is to bring in diversification in the toy products to admit the different age groups of the children.Keeping the prices competitive is another study step which the rivals should take to compete with LEGO. If the prices are too high then the comp etitors will look even more difficulty to fight with LEGO.The competitors should take a cue from the innovative Change Management Strategies that LEGO has undertaken to rise to the top once again, after it met with a huge failure in the toy market. They should emulate the several steps which the company has successfully taken with the help of a very efficient management at the helm of the organization.Case Study 3Q.1 How did Corning address the issues presented in this chapter?Answer Corning has implemented an innovative strategy to bring in diversification in the product lines apart from manufacturing glass. The company has an extremely competent RD Department who are engaged in extensive research work on how to bring in innovation and diversification to sustain and grow in the industry. The company holds offsite meetings with the top level and the technical managers regularly at intervals of four to six weeks.It also believes in taking customer feedbacks and suggestions regularly in order to design products and services as per their tastes and preferences. Corning has also a cross-functional team which has members from different departments like operations, engineers, sales and marketing specialists and scientists who work together in designing the innovative strategies for the company.This is the process by which the company handles the several issues related to innovation in services.Q.2 What advice would you give to Corning about planning for innovation?Answer Corning has a very effective cross-functional team which takes care of the innovation strategies by working in coordination with each other. This is the reason why the company has been successfully running for more than 150 days. But, it is often seen that the company approximatelytimes plan too many innovative things which might not be desirable for the organization at the current moment. This involves some outflow of funds also, as extensive research work comes at a signifi stick outt cost. Th is is the area which I would suggest the company to take care of, not to overdo the innovative research. It should be done at some intervals and after watching the customer responses to a newly launched product. But, it cannot be denied that the company has earned more than 50% of its revenues during the last 10 years from selling products which are not even 5 years old.Q.3 If you were a Corning competitor, what would worry you most? How would you compete with them?Answer If I was a competitor of Corning, I would be extremely worried about the fast changes in product lines that the company is making which is making it difficult for the competitors to sustain in the industry.As a rival company the main effort will be into developing a sound and efficient system of RD which will enable the company to foresee a lot of events relating to the industry. An extensive research will fix that the company has understood the tastes, preferences and the demands of the customers. The most emphas is will go into the product diversification which will enable the company to capture the changing demands of the customers and also to growth the diversity of products and services.Case Study 6Q.1 Do you think United Technologies was wise to focus only on subcontractors in India and the United States?Answer It can be said that the decision taken by United Technologies to subcontract the Information Systems process to India and US was the right one. This is because in both the countries there is inexpensive availability of subcontractors who are already established and there is plenty of support system available, which has helped the company to achieve reduced costs of transaction. Also, the company had made one-year savings of $50 million by subcontracting the processes to India and US.Q.2 The Otis unit of United Technologies illustrates differences that occur in a worldwide firm as it manages alliances. What are some of the other differences illustrated? What other issues should be considered?Answer In case of OTIS, one of the subsidiaries of United Technologies, it was observed that the move by United Technologies to subcontract the process to India had some initial difficulties although the project was successful. The subcontract brought thirty applications to India. OTIS saved around $5, 00,000. But the company was facing trouble in coordinating the different projects in different locations. Hence, OTIS opened a dedicated center which was run by Wipro in Bangalore. This helped the company to bring back consistency of services and coordination in the different OTIS projects which were then under once center.It has been seen that there are certain inherent disadvantages which a company faces when it subcontracts its process to a different country. The major problem arises when the company is into multiple projects. This creates a lack of coordination and control in the foreign country, It is better in such cases for the company to hand over the services t o a single organization who will be running all the projects on behalf of the company. These issues are to be considered by any company who is trying to subcontract to some other country.Case Study 7Q.1 What do you see as the primary integration issues facing the new acquired units? How did IBM address the issues? What should they do next?Answer In 2002 IBM took over PwC as a merger.IBM is a technological firm whereas PwC is a consulting firm. Hence, the merger created some initial troubles for the employees of both the organizations. IBM was looking to pursue the consulting services of PwC on how to implement different technologies like ERP, CRM and SCM services. The merger combined 30,000 employees from consulting unit of PwC with 50,000 employees from the IBM consulting unit. IBM was operating as a specific corporation whereas PwC is a confederacy firm. Hence, it was an area of concern. IBM was dealing with the issues related to infrastructure and PwC dealt with providing consu lting services and solutions to the clients. The cultures were also different. It happened that the clients of PwC were beginning to feel concerned that they might be forced to purchase the IBM products as the prove of the merger. These were the major issues.IBM developed a three stage process to deal with the issues. Firstly, it cancelled the deal, and gave back the initial operating model to the unit. It declared the President for the unit. IBM offered salaried incentive packages to retain the employees. In the second stage, a new operating model was created to incorporate several main factors of the business. These happened in 2002. The last phase happened in 2003. In this stage the IT processes and systems of both the companies were incorporated and the true integration of the companies took place. IBM also laid-off 5,000 of its employees in order to make way for PwC employees.In the end, the IBM Global Systems unit was formed and the company should take care of the values of the employees from both the companies and to take care of their interests and recognize the difference in cultures and provide time to them to mix with each other and adopt the IBM culture.Q.2 This Global Systems unit is the largest in the company. How does the expectation for the unit affect the management of the unit? What possible problems emerge because of the expectations? What possible advantages?Answer The IBM Global Systems is the largest IT services provider in the world. There is huge expectation of the customers on the merger of the two global giants. The management of the unit has to take care of their responsibilities so that they can live up to the expectations of the clients. The objective should be to provide the highest quality of IT and consulting services to the customers all across the globe.There could be few problems which might emerge because of the high expectations. This can be in the form that the clients all across the globe can think of or expect of servi ces which can sometimes be illogical or unprofitable for the organization. They will think that the company will be providing the products and services of the highest quality but with the minimum price. This is not possible as the company has to undergo huge investments at every stage in order to keep alive its brand image and the quality of services.The advantages can be many. The clients will trust quality of products and services because of the big brand name. This will help the company to automatically retain the goodwill formed out of the two of the most renowned brands of the world. The company will not find it difficult to promote the products and services in order to gain competitive advantage, as the clients are already aware of the products and services of both the companies which are integrated into one. This is a huge advantage for the company as it has already been provided with a pool of happy and loyal customers.1

Strategic Management at Sainsburys

Strategic Management at SainsburysIntroductionThe word dodging is often over-used in a fuzzy manner. Therefore this dim-witted and straight-forward comment of strategy given by William E Rothschild, the moving in leader and an ex-General Electric veteran is one of the best available. He defines strategy as What do you want to achieve or avoid? The answers to this question argon objectives. How will you go about achieving your desired results? The answer to this you can call strategy. The highlight of this definition is that it clearly distinguishes strategy from objectives.This assignment examines strategic management at Sainsburys, during various booms and busts from the days of its launch till date. The analysis is done within the various abstract frameworks of strategic management in general and Michael Porters five forces pretending, in particular.Strategic ManagementAn articulate, well-laid out and well-executed strategy is the cornerstone of desire term prosperity of a ny(prenominal) business. Strategy operates at various levels, starting with Business or Corporate strategy. Since the ultimate goal of a business is to gain leadership position in one or the other form, business strategy shapes marketing strategy, competitive strategy and growth strategy.Corporate StrategyThis is an organisation wide strategy that directs and controls the small-arm of all business activity. It starts with a clear and quantified mission statement. This area is a preserve of top management. Decisions are taken onHow resources will be allocated crossways the organisationPortfolio of activities for the firmClear definition of the objectivesOne of the key ingredients of good strategic management is organisational leadership and its ability to clarify strategic intent. Driven by vision, it is an articulation of a simple criterion or characterisation of what a company must become to establish and sustain global leadership. (Source Pearce et al pp 340). hawkish StrategyIn an ideal situation of a monopoly, competitive strategy has no significance. But in reality this is never the case. In near undefiled competition, leadership position comes to a business only by gaining sustainable advantage over its competititors. At times this also determines the growth paths that a business should take. For instance, evaluating a lift away from core competence into a completely unrelated business, or initiating take-over of another business that can offer synergies.The five forces modelMichael E Porter proposed the five forces model in 1980 in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. In this widely respected and accepted framework he suggests that there are five generic forces that act upon a business irrespective of what industry it operates in. These forces areCompetitive rivalry within the industry amongst existing businesses The significance of this force in a sector such as the UK grocery retail sector, with large number of players, is the erosion of loyalty because of comprehend commoditisation.Threat of new entrants If the barriers to entry are low because of low capital investment or lack of regulation, it can create further pressure with monetary value cutting.Bargaining power of suppliers Leads to lack of control over the supply chainBargaining power of customers Erodes loyalty and causes switchingAvailability of substitutes Once again erodes customer loyalty and causes switching. This is a real pressure on UKs retail sector.To counter these forces and gain competitive advantage a firm can adopt both or a combination of two business strategiesComparative advantage / toll leadership This emerges from economies of scale. It is a firms ability to source and produce at cost which is lower than its competitors and therefore earn higher margins. It does not necessarily mean offering lower price in the marketplace.Differential advantage / differentiation Is a firms ability to create a uniq ue perception about itself vis--vis its competitors in the marketplace. It allows a business to cultivate loyal segments of customers.Sainsburys BackgroundFounded and launched in 1869, J Sainsburys PLC has as rich a history as modern London. John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury launched their first store named Sainsburys at Drury Lane and quickly expanded to a chain of four shops by 1882.Throughout companys history, the Sainsbury brand has been synonymous with good-quality, well-presented products, with 50 and 60 per cent of the range being sold under the various versions of Sainsburys brand. (Source Varley). An modal(a) Sainsburys supermarket today stocks approximately 30,000 products 50% of which are its own label. The company not only wants to deliver high quality products but also wants to be seen as doing this by its customer. (Source Thompson et al pp 192).The mission of revival In the last decade, the company has lost its leadership position to Tesco and ASDA.. Currently it ha s between 16-17% market share, and is placed at third position. In 2004, there was a change at the top level. In 2005, its new chief executive clarified the companys strategic intent by launching an organisation wide revival programme Making Sainsburys large Again and announced a mission of increasing sales by 2.5bn by the end of 2007-08.As a result of this turnaround program, at the end of this financial year, Sainsburys has reported sales growth ahead of expectations. (Source BBC New Website)Competitive strategy If history of successful businesses is analysed, it will clearly emerge that winners are in the top slots because of the risks they have take. Businesses hungry for long-term success identify gaps and problem areas and render to provide solutions to their customers. Leaders at the helm do this with a combination of instinct backed by objective analysis of emerging trends. This is precisely what Sainsburys did in an extremely tough economic and social environment during a nd after the World War II when external forces were threatening its existence. In a pioneering move in the UK market, the grocery chain re-engineered its store operations by adopting the American format of victuals-retailing. Its first selfservice store launched in 1950 immediately after the World War II, when food and other resources required for subsistence were scarce, became a success because it solved a major problem faced by customers it busted shop queues. (Source Sainsburys website). Such moves are discernable through out its existence and its march towards becoming one of the best known retailers in the history of British business.Sainsburys today A move towards integration and growthThe company plans to focus on three of its core areas Sainsburys Supermarkets, Sainsburys Online and Sainburys BankSteps taken since 2004 in the retailing businessPrice reduction crossways a number of products.Improving availability.Introduction of over 3000 new items.Introduction of nutrit ional labelling branded Wheel of health on over 1500 products.Introduction of stress cards under the slogan Try Something New Today built on healthy eating plank. The initiative aims to add value to the food shopping habits and changing food consumption habits. Its success measured by over 7 million Try cards picked up in stores.Engaging its 3500 smaller scale suppliers by launching a campaign Supply Something. The initiative is aimed at making local supply chain robust.Increasing non-food product categories oddly to generate a minimum of 700m sales.Initiating community participation programs such as Active Kids campaign involving donations of equipment to schools.Attempting to become a responsible corporate citizen by shot targets of reducing carbon emissions and introducing re-cycling.The company has a sourcing office in Hong Kong Sainsburys serves 16 million customers each week in 455 supermarkets and 301 convenience stores crosswise the country. The company employs 148,000 c olleagues commited to delivering Great Food at Fair Prices. maintains the companys official website.All the above activities are aimed towards gaining either diffrential or cost leadership or a combination of both.The future dayThere is an increase in sales in the grocery business over the last financial year amounting to Pounds 324 million a growth of 458.6% over 2006. However financial services that accounts for just 1.7% of the total sales has seen a fall of 11.8% over 2006. The organisation states one of it values as Getting purify Every Day.In the current tight economic scenario, Shareholders are expecting most of the retailers to use their real estate assets for generating additional liquidity. But in a move completely reverse of the expectation, Sainsburys has tied-up with their lessor British Land.Sainsburys also announced it was teaming up with British Land to create a 1.2bn joint venture to run 39 superstores across the UK. The supermarket says it will invest 273m into the venture, in which it will have a 50% stake. The stores are currently owned by British Land and leased to Sainsbury for 20 years. (Source BBC News Website).Land is the fundamental element in a large scale retail business and store location, store design and merchandise are all important critical success factors. It can be safely concluded that this recent collaborative move by Sainsburys is a deliberate long term. By investing in developing its stores, it can further hope to get a differential advantage over its competitors.

Childcare Protection in Social Work | Case Study

Childc are security measures in Social Work strip seeCritically evaluate, the evidence and application of the companionship and behave skills required in wait oning youngsterren during the enquiry, investigating and assessment phases of minorcare and protection diddle.The objective of this name is to explore the evidence and knowledge, values and skills that mixer proles use in baby bird protection investigation and assessment. In the course of this commentary and self-evaluation, we will highlight the responsibilities of professionals in social thrash anda) articulate the professional role and tasks of social fielders and demonstrate an appreciation of the role and tasks of other significant professionals in childcare and protection investigation and assessmentb) articulate what social workers understand by interdisciplinary work and their part in thisc) articulate the values which inform the practice of social work during inquiry, investigation and assessment, payi ng particular attention to practice when conflicts arisee) demonstrate an example of anti-discriminatory practice during inquiry, investigation and assessment in relation to at to the lowest degree one of the by-line race, gender, disability, poverty, sexuality and religionf) demonstrate effective practice in assessing, planning and evaluating interventions (Moore, 1985)g) convey a knowledge and understanding of models of investigation, assessment and luck analysis in practiceh) describe effective links between the commentary on the practice of social work and the theoretical bases in pertinent literatureFor our purposes, we would investigate all these aspects of social work blending theory and practice, assessment and investigation and analyze the roles and responsibilities of social workers and their approach towards interdisciplinary collaborative practice. We would excessively critically evaluate the following shield study to show the application and efficacy of knowledge and skills of social workers in childcare and protection work.Case Study14-year-old boy from Ireland, arrived in Scotland after being abducted by a man from Dublin. Past history of the boy is reserven as follows- he had been sexually ill-treat by a neighbour for m any(prenominal) years. The showcase of abuse went to court, the accused man was found not guilty overdue to lack of evidence. The boy cease up in childrens home and then on the streets in Dublin. He was persuaded by an older man to come to Scotland for better life. The man passed the boy take away as his son (as he had no passport) and brought the boy to the UK. Once in the UK the boy was sexually abused by the man, ran off and went to police station. The social worker became involved as responsible and testified in police interview that the boy had learning difficulties.Application of Knowledge and Skills in Social work for Childcare and aegisSocial workers have the objective of improving peoples lives and help peo ple to function in the best possible way at bottom their social environment, helping them to deal with their relationships and solve their mortalal and family problems. Social workers also deal with issues of domestic and sexual abuse and often provide requisite care in a health related setting. Short-term intervention, community based care and ambulatory services are provided by the social workers and governed by care organizations (Howe, 2005). Child, family and school social workers provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and try to maximize academic achievements of the children and improve family relationships. Social workers help to find foster homes and care services for neglected, abused and abandoned children and address problems of misbehavior, truancy, delinquency and sexual deviation in children and adolescents. Child, family, and school social workers typically work in schools, care sett ings, individual and family services daysncies, or State and local govern kind epochncies providing social support (Munro, 2002). These social workers that work for children are also cognize as child welfare social workers, child protective services social workers. Social workers who work with entire families are family services social workers, occupational social workers, or if they work for betterment of termd people they are gerontology social workers.Child protection services are aimed at preventing and defend children from being harmed through neglect or abuse at home, at school, in the community or in society at large. The Social work department of the UK government contributes to a multi-agency collaborative approach to care and protection of children who are vulnerable and easily exploited and abused. The collaborative efforts of the Police, Health, Education and Housing departments discipline a coordinated response towards the care and protection of children. This is coordinated and supervised by the Child Protection Committee, which follows the legislation noted in the Childrens Scotland Act, 1995 (Francis, 2000).The section of social work has a specific responsibility for the promotion of child protection and welfare. For protection of children from abuse and neglect, the Social Work Services have the following responsibilitiesSupporting families to maintain children within their own home and community where appropriate.Investigating allegations of child abuse.Where needed, providing appropriate care placements for children.Referring those children who are believed to require compulsory measures of care to adequately protect them to the Reporter to the Childrens Hearing system.Organizing and chairing multi-agency child protection meetings.Coordinating multi-agency child protection plans for those children on the child protection register.One of the nearly main(prenominal) phases in child protection and care is assessment. In the assessmen t stage, the needs of children and their families and views of the carers are taken into consideration by the social workers, health professionals, and psychologists who perform the assessment and stipulate the individual and varied needs and assess how they can be met ( cart, 2003). The social workers, health professionals, housing officers, teachers, the police as well as carers and the children or youngish people themselves, contribute to a multi-agency assessment of needs. The legislative framework followed for childcare in social work is the Children Scotland Act, 1995 (Francis, 2000), some features of which are discussed later in the stage setting of the case study.Considering the case study of the 14-year-old boy discussed above we evaluate the knowledge and skills of social workers in the investigative, inquiry and assessment phases of child protection work.According to the Childrens Scotland Act, 1995, the following legislative framework was provided if a person is not a natural parent or do not have parental responsibilities. dish out or control of child by person without parental responsibilities or parental make ups.5.(1)Subject to branch (2) below, it shall be the responsibility of a person who has attained the age of sixteen years and who has care or control of a child under that age, but in relation to him either has no parental responsibilities or parental rights or does not have the parental responsibility mentioned in section 1(1)(a) of this Act, to do what is reasonable in all the circumstances to safeguard the childs health, emergence and welfare and in fulfilling his responsibility under this section the person may in particular, even though he does not have the parental right mentioned in section 2(1)(d) of this Act, give consent to any surgical, medical or dental treatment or procedure where(a)the child is not able to give such consent on his own behalf and(b)it is not within the knowledge of the person that a parent of the child w ould refuse to give the consent in question.(2)Nothing in this section shall apply to a person in so far as he has care or control of a child in a school (school having the meaning addicted by section 135(1) of the 1980 c.44. Education (Scotland) Act 1980).Views of children.6.(1)A person shall, in reaching any major determination which involves(a)his fulfilling a parental responsibility or the responsibility mentioned in section 5(1) of this Act or(b)his exercising a parental right or well-favoured consent by virtue of that section,have regard so far as practicable to the views (if he wishes to express them) of the child concerned, taking account of the childs age and maturity, and to those of any other person who has parental responsibilities or parental rights in relation to the child (and wishes to express those views) and without prejudice to the generality of this subsection a child twelve years of age or more shall be presumed to be of sufficient age and maturity to form a view. (2)A transaction entered into in unspoiled faith by a third party and a person acting as sub judice representative of a child shall not be challengeable on the ground only that the child, or a person with parental responsibilities or parental rights in relation to the child, was not consulted or that due regard was not given to his views before the transaction was entered into.Section 6 especially highlights the views of the children in parental rights and responsibilities, so our case study here in which the 14-year-old boy was deliberately brought to Scotland and was forced to live with a man who abused him repeatedly is definitely illegal. Section 6(2) specifically mentions that a person can assume parental responsibility only when there is complete consent by the child. This has again not been the case here.The legislative care procedures for children at risk of harm is as followsShort-term refuges for children at risk of harm.38.(1)Where a child appears(a)to a local c ountenance to be at risk of harm, they may at the childs quest(i)provide him with refuge in a residential nerve both controlled or managed by them and designated by them for the purposes of this paragraph or(ii)arrange for a person whose household is canonic by virtue of section 5(3)(b) of the 1968 c.49. Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (provision for securing that persons are not placed in any household unless the household has prescribed approval) and is designated by them for the purposes of this paragraph, to provide him with refuge in that household,for a period which does not exceed the pertinent period(b)to a person who carries on a residential establishment in respect of which the person is for the time being registered (as mentioned in section 61(2) of that Act), or to any person for the time being employed in the vigilance of that establishment, to be at risk of harm, the person to whom the child so appears may at the childs request provide him with refuge, for a perio d which does not exceed the relevant period, in the establishment but shall do so only if and to the extent that the local authority within whose area the establishment is situated have given their approval to the use of the establishment (or a part of the establishment) for the purposes of this paragraph.Usually when a child, as understood by a young person below the age of 16 is in any risk of harm as in this case study, it is legally required to provide him with shelter and protection at a residential establishment managed by local governmental authorities and social care services. In cases of neglect, abuse or torture this protection is mandatory. Thus the knowledge and skills of social workers to protect any child under 16 is also related to her understanding of legal implications and framework. The initial stage is assessment of the childs needs followed by inquiry and investigation through background checks and psychological tests in which problems of the child and his backgr ound and social environment are analyzed. In this case study, the 14 year old boy is assessed with the help of past history, police records, psychological and medical tests and it was revealed from these procedures that we was not only tortured and abused by the person who took him away from Dublin, but was also suffering from learning disabilities. Thus along with the conditions of neglect and abuse, the child can also be considered disabled and separate legislative procedures have to be considered in this case.For Children with disabilities, the legal implications are as followsChildren affected by disability.23.(1)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) of section 22 of this Act, services provided by a local authority under that subsection shall be designed(a)to minimise the effect on any(i)disabled child who is within the authoritys area, of his disability and(ii)child who is within that area and is affected adversely by the disability of any other person in his fa mily, of that other persons disability and(b)to give those children the opportunity to lead lives which are as normal as possible.(2)For the purposes of this Chapter of this Part a person is disabled if he is chronically sick or disabled or suffers from mental affection (within the meaning of the 1984 c.36. Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984). (3)Where requested to do so by a childs parent or guardian a local authority shall, for the purpose of facilitating the discharge of such duties as the authority may have under section 22(1) of this Act (whether or not by virtue of subsection (1) above) as respects the child, carry out an assessment of the child, or of any other person in the childs family, to determine the needs of the child in so far as attributable to his disability or to that of the other person.Assessment of ability of carers to provide care for disabled children.24.(1)Subject to subsection (2) below, in any case where(a)a local authority carry out under section 23(3) of this Act an assessment to determine the needs of a disabled child, and(b)a person (in this section referred to as the carer ) provides or intends to provide a substantial amount of care on a regular basis for that child,the carer may request the local authority, before they make a decision as to the discharge of any duty they may have under section 2(1) of the 1970 c.44. Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 or under section 22(1) of this Act as respects the child, to carry out an assessment of the carers ability to continue to provide, or as the case may be to provide, care for that child and if the carer makes such a request, the local authority shall carry out such an assessment and shall have regard to the results of it in making any such decision.A child is considered to have a disability if he is chronically sick or suffers from some form of mental disorder that simoleons him from actively participating in normal daily activities. As we have already indicated the thr ee stages of inquiry, investigation and assessment are important in child protection and childcare. In the inquiry and investigation phases, the police and the social workers obtain the history and background of the child. In the assessment phase, health workers, doctors, social workers, carers, and psychologists work together to assess the problem of the child, instances of abuse and the legal implications of the childs conditions. Assessment of disability, if any, the childs mental, physical and social problems and the general abilities and health of the child is important (Walker, 2003). Knowledge of legal implications and skills of social work practice and theories on mental health and disabilities are not only useful but also necessary in childcare and protection work. The ethical consideration and values are also considered here by the social worker as anti-discriminatory measures for disability, poverty, race or gender are also taken into consideration (Banks, 2001). A disab led person is entitled to his human rights to be treated equally and any difference would come under oppressive or discriminatory practice. It is the responsibility of the social workers to see to it that this is avoided. As we have already indicated a recognition of models and theories of practice, values and moral philosophy of social services and an ability and appreciation of working in a collaborative effort with other professionals in varied fields are the most important characteristics in social work and child protection.ConclusionIn this case study, a 14-year-old boy abused and abducted was brought to UK where he sought the help of police, who fit to legal requirements provided him with residential care. The boy was looked after by carers and social workers in the residential care arrangement where his condition was investigated further by the police and his mental and physical conditions were also assessed by social and health workers. In this article we discussed the im portance of knowledge and practice skills of social workers relating the values, dilemmas and ethical considerations of childcare and highlighted the importance of legal implications using the relevant clauses in the Childrens Scotland Act, 1995.BibliographyBanks, Sarah. 2001.Ethics and values in social work /Sarah Banks.2nd ed.Basingstoke Palgrave.Francis, Joe. 2000.Child protection and social work practice exploring the impact of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995.University of Edinburgh, Department of Social Work.Howe, David, 2005.Child abuse and neglect attachment, development and intervention /David Howe.Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.Moore, dungaree G. 1985.The ABC of child abuse work /Jean G. Moore.Aldershot Gower.Munro, Eileen. 2002.Effective child protection /Eileen Munro.London SAGE.Scourfield, Jonathan. 2002.Gender and child protection /Jonathan Scourfield consultant editor, Jo Campling.New York PalgraveWalker, Steven. 2003.Social work assessment and intervention /by Stev en Walker and Chris Beckett.Lyme Regis Russell House Publishing.Scottish Local Government Information Unit.Children (Scotland) Act 1995a guide.Scottish Local Government Information Unit,1995.Also seeChildren Scotland Act, 1995http//www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1995/Child Protection Social work serviceshttp//www.inverclyde.gov.uk/Social_Work/

Living Together before Marriage Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Coha

Living Together Before Marriage There atomic number 18 many advantages and disadvantages in funding together forward marriage. Today there are many couples living together before marriage. Sometimes these signifiers of relationships living together before marriage end up with success and sometimes they are unsuccessful. Some of the advantages of living together before marriage are much(prenominal) as getting to have it away your partner, learning about ones abilities if he/she can revenge your expectations and more. Also, there are some disadvantages in living together before marriage and they are such as religious and family values, parenting problems and more. I think there are more advantages then disadvantages in living together before marriage, because sometimes disadvantages in this kind of relationship are avoidable.One of the advantages of living together before marriage is getting to know a person that you might marry with. It is important for a person to know almost everything about the other person that he/she is going to get marry with. However, it can?t be accomplish without living together for a while before getting married. People need to know how a person is handling his/her life from all aspects such as behavior, mental, financial and others before a person decides to get married with. This can not be completed in a few days, therefore, it is important to lie with together for a while before deciding weather to get married or now. Also, learning about a person?s abilities to satisfy yo...

The Cask Of The Amontillado - Revenge :: essays research papers

A Tale of Revenge in The Cask of the Amontillado"The Cask of Amontillado" is a powerful tale of revenge. Montresor, the sinister vote counter of this tale, pledges revenge upon Fortunato for an insult. Montresor intends to seek vengeance in support of his family motto "Nemo me impune lacessit."("No one assails me with impunity.") On the coat of arms, which bears this motto, appears " a huge human cornerstone dor, in a field of azure the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are embedded in the heel." It is important for Montresor to have his victim spot what is happening to him. Montresor will derive pleasure from the fact that "...as Fortunato slowly dies, the thought of his rejected opportunities of escape will sting him with unbearable regret, and as he sobers with terror, the nett blow will come from the equalization that his craving for the wine has led him to his doom. "The Cask of Amontillado" is about one mans family reve nge on another family.In structure, there can be no doubt, that both Montresors plan of revenge and Poes story are carefully crafted to create the desired effect. Poe writes this story from the perspective of Montresor who vows revenge against Fortunato in an effort to support his time-honored family motto "Nemo me impune lacessit" or "No one assails me with impunity." (No one can attack me without being punished.) Poe does not intend for the reader to commiserate with Montresor because Fortunato has wronged him, but rather to judge him. Telling the story from Montresors point of view, intensifies the effect of moral shock and horror. Once again, the reader is invited to delve into the inner workings of a sinister mind. This part of the story is very disturbing and emotionally unstable. Fortunato undergoes a change from laughter and thinking a practical joke is being contend on him to a groaning realization that he is a dead man. This is the place where we chose t o make our project.Although several characters are mentioned in this story, the true focus lies upon Montresor, the diabolical narrator of this tale of horror, who pledges revenge upon Fortunato for an insult.